2.
   2023
/  
 
: 3     :60
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.     '     
2.   '   :
(a)  
()  
-
3.      '  
4.          
-
5. ''      ?      
2.
6.              

-
7.        
8.        
2.
   2023
/  
 
: 3     :60
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.     '     
:󹱳󹱴󹱵󹱶1.    
  (    )
2.
   ,    ,        
  -   ,   ,     -  
            ,    
    
2.
  ,  -    ""      

  (   ,   )       
       :
       
        
     
                -   
          

󼬤2.         
2.
2.
    (,   )      

  
  ,         (  
   )           
  :
       
     ()  
          
  '  
             
        -       
󼵕󼵖󼵜󼵗󼵘󼵙󼵚󼵛3.     

  ,        ,      

         
 
  
 :
    
 (-  ) 
   
             
     -         
  
󹵋󹵉󹵌4.           
                   
     :
 : ~70–80 /
  '  : ~60-70 /
: ~40–60 /
     
          (  
)       
        :
2.
    
     
   
             
󼫙󼫚󼫛󼫜󼫝5.   - 
-    ,       
            
  -       :
   
   
  
  -     ,         
 
󼪈󼪉󼪊󼪋󼪌6.       
           :
  (LDL) 
 
  (HDL) 
 
       
    
 
    
 :
  

 (  )
  
  ,  "  "     
󽁗7.     
2.
  ,            :
         
    
     
          -     - 
        
󼾌󼾍󼾑󼾎󼾏󼾐8.    '      
 ( ):
     
     
       
    
   (   ):
 
       
 
   
   
󷊆󷊇9.    '  

      ,         :
      
          
     
    
       
 -      
 
󷄧󼿒
2.
                
 
 ,        ,    
  ,    
    ,    ,  
   
  
  
 ,         
  
2.   '   :
(a)  
()  
:(a)  
   ?
                  
       ,           
    
           
         ,      
  
   
        :
1.    ()-     
       

2.    (IRV)-     
    
 
3.    (ERV)-     
    

 ,   ':   =  +  + 
   
    :    ,   
  ,             
2.
 : ,      ,   
    
 : ,     (),  
           
:   '         
      
:  
        ,  
               -    
  " "  
()  
   ?
     '            
     ,  
        
     
  (     -   ) 
    
   
       :
1.  -  ,          

 
2.  -  ,          

 
 , 120/80 mmHg     :
120 =  
80 =  
   
:  120/80 mmHg
   (  ):  140/90 mmHg  
 (  ):  90/60 mmHg  
     
:        
2.
: , ,   
     
 :   ,  ,      
  
 :  , ,         
-     
   
    :       '  
 ,  
,            
  :         
 
 :          
      
:              , 
    (   )     ,     
 (      )

              , 
          
    '    
 ,       
    
        
   
 
   ,     
          
    ,            
      
-
3.      '  
:    
   ,            
  
         , ,     
      ',      '    
2.
      ,   '          
,        
       ,      (
 )      -  (  ) 
          
  
               

      
        
1.   
            
     :
  
  
  
  
 ,     ,  ,    
       ,      
 
 
2.  
             ,  :
  
    (.)
    (.)
  
    ,  , ,    
     
3.  
2.
    '              
:
    
   
       
  '              
4.  
      '        
  :
     
  
   
   ,         
5.    
               
 :
 -   
  
  
     
        
6.    
 ,             :
 
 
 
2.
 
          
7.     
       :
   
 
   
            
  
              
   
1.     
           :
 
 
    
 ,  ,       ,    
  
 
2.    
     '       :
    
    -
  
2.
         -    
3.      
          :
, ,    
    
   
         
4.   
            :
    
   
   
              
5.   
          :
 -  - 
     
  
   
     
 
6.    
  ,      :
    
2.
   
  
    
           
7.     
  , :
   
   
    
  
 ,           

8.     
           ,   :
   
    
     
   
     -   
9.   
    '       :
    
   
 
         
2.

         
     -  
, , ,    -    
 
   -     ,  ,   ,
      -     
   
4.          
:1.     
                   ?
        ?     
  ?          ?
 
  :     , ,
,  
:          ,   
     ,     '   
2.   
       ,      
  :       -  ,  ,   

:    ,   
 
:, , ,        
:        
:   -            
3.    
        
 
 /:     
/:, ,    
:   ,    ,     
2.
:  , ,     -  
 
4.      
           
  :     ' , ,    
  :      
 :-    
:  ,  ,   
:      , ,    
   
5.    
            -  
     
     
:,    
:       '    
:, , -     
:    ,         
  
6.   
   ,       
:,  , - ,    
:  ,  ,     
:         ,    '
    
7.   
         
  :  -     

 :,        
:  ,      
 :         
   
2.
8.   
    ,            
 :      
 :         
 :      ?
:             
     
9. -  
     
  -    
 
  :    
   
  :          
:         

                 
            , 
,  ,  ,   -       
   ,      ,     
 ,    ,       
-
5. ''      ?      
:  
       :
"

" 
"

"   
 ,           
     , , ,         
      ,         
2.
   ,      
 ,      
   
 :

        ?
          ?
     
 ?
      
 
    ?
       
       
 :
 -     
 -       
-     
-    
 -   
 ,              
 
  
       , ,      
 

1.    
           
   
 :
        
          
           
    '   :
2.
       
      
     
 ,            
 
2.   
            :
     
    
      
     
 ,  :
   
  
   
    '  
          ,
      
3.       
    ,             
     
        :
   
     
  
 
 :
      
         
       
2.
 ,      

4.        
     :
 
  
  
   ,         
 
       :
   
  
   
   
     , 
   -  
  
5.     
 
  ,     :
     
      
      
       :
    
  
  
     
 ,         
2.
6.        
     
  :
      
      
     
       :
 
    
  
 
           
7.        
              :



 
  :
    ?
   
 '     
      
,  , ,      
     
8.      
-   ,         :
 
  
2.
 
         :
  
   
  
  
 ,         
    
   
     
   : 
         
   : 
   ,    ,    
    
   
       
   
 

                 
     , ,         
       -         
6.              

:-
     -      ,   ,    
  -  ,          
                
2.
  -      ,        
   
1.    
          '     
 ,    ,       
:
o     (PROM):        
          

o -    (AAROM):   ( 
 )   
 
o     (AROM):    ' 
 
:    ,      -     
   
2.   
              
               
:
o  :         (
,    )       
o  :        ( 
 )
o  :       
   
:            
 
3.     
              
         
 :20-30      
 :    
 
  (  ):  
    
2.
:                
   
4.    
        '   ,    
  
   : ,  ,  
- :          
:             
   
5.    
,   , ,   (  ) ,     
             
 
:
o  ' 
o         
o   ' 
:    ,        
 
6.   - 
             
  
:
o    -  
o     -
o         
:          
7.  - 
               
  ,  ""          
:
2.
o        
o          
:     '       -
   
8.     
   
 -        

 ,       ,    
 
:
o    
o   
o -  
:           
    

   -       -   , , ,
, , ,  -,     
           ,      
,         
2.
-
7.        
:1.   
              , 
                
 :
2.
20-30   -  
  
    
   
             
          , ,      

    '       
    
       
 
2.   
2.
  ,             
,            
 :
200    → 1   
2.
30    → 1    
   
       
      
          (   ) 
  (   )  
 
,              

     -     
3.  
            :    
           ,   
       
 :
400       → 4-6  
1           
       -       
        '       
    
4.    ( )
          " "     
               
      
   :
   - 
     
  
  
      
       
,      
      
  
           
2.
5.   
              -   
      ""   
  :
 
-

-   
-
     ,        
     
  
      
 
       
    - ,
      
6. - 
-         -    
 ,         
:
2.
  
    
 
     
:
: 
: 
: 
-     -     ,  
     
7.   
             
-               
     
 :
 1: 10   
 2: 15   
 3: 20   
      '   ,     

  , ,   -  ,     
8.    
       
 -         
           
 :

 
 

2.
           
              
 
     ,      
 

     -      ,
 , , ,  ,  -   
                , 
,        
 
                 
              ,    
           - , ,  
 -       '      
8.        
:-
     ,    " "  1930    
    -        
  ,    ,        
              
   ,     
 
        ,       
  '   ,       , ,     
  (       )   '   
         -     ,    
 ,       
 
1.  
2.
o         
2.  
o            
o       -   
3. 
o             
4.  
o           
:30    , 
5      ,    ' 
 ,     , 2        ,    
      
   
1.   
o      ,       

 
2.    
 
o         
3.   
 
o 
        
 
4.  
o      
    
 
5. 
o      , ,     
         

:         
 
  :,  ,     -   
         
  :    ,    


   
     
        
         
    

2.
             
    
       
      
     

         ,   
          - ,   
     ,  ,        
         - 
  ,   
      
"              
 
       ,       
 "